Many studies have proved that educated politicians tend to make
better politicians than those who are not educated. Highly educated
leaders can easily lead their nation towards prosperity. Not all African
leaders received higher education. Some of them don’t even have high
school certificate or diploma.
We look at the 10 least educated African presidents.
10) Denis Sassou-Nguesso (Republic of Congo)
Denis Sassou-Nguesso has been the President of the Republic of the
Congo since 25 October 1997. He was educated at a teachers’ college in
Dolisie. He received military training between 1961 and 1963 at the
officers’ schools of Cherchell in Algeria and at the Infantry academy in
Saint-Maixent, France.
9) Isaias Afwerki (Eritrea)
Isaias Afwerki is the first President of Eritrea. He earned his high
school diploma from Prince Makonnen High School in the year 1965. With
his good grades, he managed to get admission at the highly competitive
College of Engineering at Haile Selassie I University. After studying
for one year at the university, he dropped out and joined the Eritrean
freedom struggle.
8) Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz (Mauritania)
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz is the President of Mauritania. He was sworn
into the office on 5 August 2009. Even though he did not have a high
school certificate, he did well at the Royal Military Academy and had an
excellent career at the Mauritanian military.
7) Paul Kagame (Rwanda)
Paul Kagame has been president of Rwanda since 24 March 2000. He was
born to a Tutsi family in south Rwanda. His family had to flee Uganda
due to Rwandan Revolution when he was two years old. He spent his
childhood in Uganda. He began his primary education in a school near a
refugee camp. He also joined Ntare School, but was suspended due to his
tendency to fight anyone who spoke ill about the people of Rwanda. Later
he completed his studies without distinction at Old Kampala Secondary
School and never received any higher education.
6) Yahya Jammeh (Gambia)
Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Junkung Jammeh is the President of Gambia. He
studied at the Gambia High School at Banjul. Later he received military
training in Senegal and United States Army School of the Americas.
5) Abdelaziz Bouteflika (Algeria)
Abdelaziz Bouteflika is the President of Algeria. He grew up in
Oujda, he attended three schools there: Sidi Ziane, El Hoceinia and the
Abdel Moumen high school. He was a good student but he did not receive
higher education.
4) Omar al-Bashir (Sudan)
Omar al-Bashir is the President of Sudan. He completed his primary
education in middle north of Sudan and joined the Sudanese Army in 1960.
He trained at the Egyptian Military Academy in Cairo. He quickly rose
through the ranks and became a paratroop officer.
3) Ismaïl Omar Guelleh (Djibouti)
Ismail Omar Guelleh is the President of Djibouti. He attended a
traditional Islamic school, later finished high school and joined the
police before becoming head of the secret police and chief of cabinet.
Guelleh became president in 1999.
2) Salva Kiir Mayardit (South Sundan)
Salva Kiir Mayardit is the President of South Sudan. He could not
complete his schooling due to war like situation in Sudan at that time.
He dropped out of school and joined the Anya-Anya rebellion movement.
Kiir then joined the Sudanese Armed Forces after the Addis Ababa Peace
Agreement. He eventually rose to head the SPLM’s military wing when Dr.
John Garang was killed in an helicopter crash.
1) Jacob Zuma
South African President Jacob Zuma top the list as the only African
president without formal education. He became involved in politics at an
early age and went on to become the president of the nation on 9 May
2009. His lack of education has been a hot topic for years.
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